Information on mangifera indica as relevant to pacific islands is provided by the pacific island ecosystems at risk project pier. Mangga arum manis memiliki bentuk morfologi yang membedakan dari jenis varietas mangga yang lainnya baik dari segi ukuran batang, bentuk daun, bunga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu morfologi dan molekuler. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Pinaceae perbedaan gymnospermae dan angiospermae perbedaan gymnospermae dan angiospermae perbedaan gymnospermae dan angiospermae podacarpaceae kelas coniferae, ordo podocarpales, family podocarpaceae kelas pohon daun jarum.
Buah mangga yang matang umum dimakan dalam keadaan segar, sebagai buah meja atau campuran es, dalam bentuk irisan atau diblender. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. Pdf majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. An abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates. However, in the wet tropics and monsoonal wetdry tropics of northern australia it invades rainforests and riparian areas and is a more significant problem. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Limited quantity of trees available comes in 3 gallon container originated in singapore, popular throughout asia small, fiberless fruit with a thin seed considered by many as the best mango slow growing tree can be grown in ground or container patioindoor growing zones 411, outdoors zones 9. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. Mangifera indica department of agriculture and water. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions.
Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. Umumnya mangga yang dibudidayakan hanya memiliki tinggi sekitar 10 m atau kurang. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Bunga menghasilkan buah dan biji yang secara generatif dapat tumbuh menjadi tanaman. Kulit batang mangga coklat kelabu sampai kehitaman. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. It has been cultivated since at least 4000 years ago. Tanaman mangga atau sering disebut mempelam yang dalam bahasa ilmiah adalah mangifera indica yang merupakan nama buah sekaligus nama dari pohonnya. Morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica daun tanaman mangga. In thailand, mango has been cultivated since the early history of the kingdom as many as 174 cultivars have been recorded. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae.
Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings mangifera. Buah yang muda kerapkali dirujak, atau dijajakan di tepi jalan setelah dikupas, dibelahbelah dan dilengkapi bumbu garam dengan cabai. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Mangifera austro indica is a species of plant in the family anacardiaceae. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Mainstreaming agrobiodiversity in sustainable food system. Morfologi tanaman mangga terdiri atas akar, batang, daun, dan bunga.
Bunga menghasilkan buah dan biji plok yang secara generatife dapat tumbuh menjadi. Mangga merupakan pohon yang bisa tumbuh mencapai 20 meter atau. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and trunk.
Materials and methods preparation of plant material flowers were collected from a mangifera indica tree. Mangifera maritima lechaume mangifera linnaei korth. Deskripsi suku, marga, dan jenisjenis pohon penting sub divisi gymnospermae 1. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Wood used for furniture, paneling, carved and turned bowls and. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Join facebook to connect with mangifera indica and others you may know. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Modulatory role of aqueous leave extracts of mangifera. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd.
Mangifera indica extract 50mgkg, 100mgkg and 150mgkg b. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It is native to karnataka and tamil nadu in india references. Mangifera indica mango, manako hawaiian plants and. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera.
Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Mangifera indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. It contains various phytochemical like betacarotene, quercetin, astragalin and protects the body. Morfologi pohon mangga terdiri atas akar, batang, daun, dan bunga. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. Methanol extracts showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of 22. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Mangga wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Mangifera indica mango fruit extract frulix tf manga mango is obtained from the ripe fruits of mango mangifera indica, containing vitamins, essential sugars, antioxidant flavonoids and mineral salts. Mangifera indica information from common forest trees of hawaii information about mangifera indica is presented with respect to this species being a forest tree in hawaii. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin.
Identifying local manggos mangifera spp characteristics through. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. It persists in abandoned fields and yards for decades. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Mangga mempunyai ciriciri fisik pada daunnya adalah sebagai berikut. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Mangifera indica mango, manako hawaii, iedel palau, manga yap, kangit chuuk and pohnpei family anacardiaceae. Specifications form colour odor solubility ph total solids total ashes microbiological specifications aerobic plate count molds. In northern queensland, mango mangifera indica is thought to pose a serious. Manga diperkirakan berasal dari perbatasan india dengan burma yang telah menyebar ke asia tenggara sekurangnya semenjak 1500 tahun silam. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. It belongs to the anacardiaceae family consisting of over cultivars. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones. Mango has been cultivated in india for thousands of years.
About the classification report about the classification download. It is the national fruit of india and philippines and the national tree of bangladesh. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
International cultivar registration authority online resource. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material. An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. Mangifera indica is the most popular fruits due to its unique flavour and good nutritional value. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. The leaves are glabrous with an acute leaf apex and an entire margin. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae references. The leaves are arranged alternately and are up to 25 cm in length and 10 cm wide.
Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Mangifera indica grows as a tree to 20 meters in height with a diameter to 1 meter. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago.
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